Peru is a country located in western South America, the third largest on the continent after Brazil and Argentina. Defined by extreme geographical and social diversity, the nation serves as the historic heart of the Inca Empire, blending deep indigenous roots with Spanish colonial influences. While Peru has emerged as a significant economic force in Latin America—driven by a robust mining sector, a world-renowned gastronomic industry, and vast mineral resources—it continues to grapple with socioeconomic disparities between its modernized urban centers and remote interior communities. As a democratic republic divided into 24 departments and the constitutional province of Callao, the country remains a global leader in biodiversity and a primary gateway to South American history, with nearly a third of its population residing in the capital, Lima.

As of February of 2026, I am working on this country… as I complete sections they will become linked to pages.

Geography of Perú:

The Geography of Peru: Traditional / Simplified 3 region classification. Great for K-3rd grade. With many photos and videos.

The Geography Peru Part 1: covers the regions of La Chala (or coast), La Yunga, Quechua, and Suni (or Jaica). Great for 4th graders and anyone wanting an introduction to the geography of Peru. With many photos and videos.

The geography of Peru Part 2: Covers the rest of the regions: La Puna, la Janca, La RUpa Rupa (Selva Alta) and Omagua (Selva Baja). With many photos and videos.

History of Perú:

History of Peru: Pre-Hispanic Era. Covers the peoples of Norte Chico, Chavin, Paracas, Nazca, Chimu and the Inca.